Industrial revitalization is the basis of rural revitalization. Xinmin Town, as one of the main battlefields for the construction of the Mingyue Mountain rural revitalization demonstration belt, takes the construction of four high-quality industrial development zones as the development idea. As the second of the four industrial development zones, Mengzibao will focus on the scientific research and experiment of rice variety breeding and the seed production industry of rice and rape, and will be committed to building the Mingyueshan seed industry demonstration park in Sichuan-Chongqing cooperation. The grand blueprint has been drawn, and it is time to fight bravely!
China granary has many origins
Dianjiang to build agricultural scientific research pilot area
Rice, one of the five grains, has a long history. As a direct economic crop, it is closely related to our daily life. According to archaeological excavation reports, dozens of Neolithic sites in my country have remains of carbonized rice or stems and leaves. It has a history of about 7000 years. In ancient books such as “Guanzi” and “Lu Jia Xinyu”, there are records of sowing “five grains” in the Shennong era in the 27th century BC. All the common rice can be planted with humble and damp.” It can be seen that the Chinese people at that time had already begun to fight against nature, dredging the “nine rivers” and using the “low and wet” areas to develop rice.
About 4,200 years ago, rice cultivation has advanced from the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to the middle reaches of the Yellow River. In the Warring States period, due to the application of iron farm tools and plows, intensive cultivation began. At the same time, large-scale water conservancy projects were built for the development of rice, and terraced fields appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. In the 6th century and 30s, “Qi Min Yao Shu” written by Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty specifically described the cultivation techniques of water and upland rice.
After the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the economic center of gravity moved southward, and a large number of northern populations moved southward, which promoted the rapid development of rice production in the south. During the more than 600 years of Tang and Song Dynasties, Jiangnan became the center of rice production in the country, and the Taihu Lake Basin was the rice production base. At that time, due to the emphasis on water conservancy construction, land reclamation, improvement of farm tools, soil fertilization, double cropping of rice and wheat, and variety renewal, the Jiangnan rice area had initially formed a relatively complete cultivation system, and further developed into a national rice supply base.
China is rich in rice seed resources. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, double-cropping rice and triple-cropping rice could be planted in the south. In the long-term cultivation, many excellent varieties have been bred, and unique rice cultivation techniques have been formed. There are more than 3,400 rice varieties in 223 prefectures and counties in 16 provinces recorded in Zhixing Zhishu. In addition, new progress has been made in seedling raising, water and fertilizer management, etc. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, on the basis of inheriting and developing the fine tradition of intensive farming in the past, and using modern agricultural science and technology, rice production has achieved great development.
Looking back now, thanks to Mr. Yuan Longping’s lifelong efforts, the rice industry is developing day by day, and the “dream of enjoying the cool under the grass” is no longer an unattainable dream. Xinmin Town, Dianjiang County seized the opportunity of the times and decided to rely on Professor Ma Jun of Sichuan Agricultural University as the technical guidance of the rice scientific research experiment area. Experimental planting was carried out in different plots of Mengzibao, Xinmin Town.
The plan shows that the project will build a rice variety research and experiment area of about 180 mu, select high-yield and high-quality rice for planting, build a Sichuan-Chongqing cooperation (Mengzibao) Mingyue Mountain Seed Industry Demonstration Park, and expand the integration of agricultural research and farming Cultural experience, open up rice and rapeseed production area, order glutinous rice planting area and fish and rice symbiosis area, so as to strengthen industrial cooperation in Sichuan and Chongqing and promote the pace of rural revitalization.
historic opportunity
Develop a new pattern of high-quality industries
What kind of fruits will be bred in the field of hope?
In March of Yangchun, the wind is sunny, and in Mengzibao, Xinmin Town, Dianjiang County, golden rapeseed flowers are blooming one after another, like a huge “golden carpet” covering the entire rural field layer by layer, ” The slogan of “Baguo Tianfu · Dianjiang” jumped out on the “carpet”, and the “Happiness” marked with “Jiujiu, Gonggong, Revitalization, and Seed Industry” sailed to a distant place full of hope. Facing the rising sun in the “carpet”, the children walked in groups on the beautiful fields, passed through about 200 mu of rice and rapeseed production area, smelled the refreshing fragrance of rapeseed flowers, and went to the labor education practice base for primary and secondary school students And farming culture research base, study and work in the embrace of nature, integrate labor education and moral education into localized, curriculum-oriented, and activity-oriented courses, gain knowledge while experiencing the hardships and joys of labor, and inherit farming and reading civilization.
The bright May was fleeting, and the solo dance of rapeseed came to an end. After a rain, new hope began to be sown on the barren land. This time, Mengzibao chose one of the most commonly eaten rice species in residents’ lives, and it is also the most sticky glutinous rice. Such rice varieties are divided into japonica and indica. Japonica glutinous rice is round and short in appearance, indica glutinous rice is slender in appearance, and the color is white and opaque. After cooking, the rice is soft and sticky. Generally, japonica glutinous rice can be used for making wine, rice cakes, etc., while indica glutinous rice is used for eight-treasure porridge, rice dumplings, etc. In order to eat delicious glutinous rice, the children also joined the sowing operation, and began large-scale rice planting in the 100-acre glutinous rice planting area. Rice is soft and tough.
With the experimental results of the rice variety scientific research and experimental area, the quality of glutinous rice cultivation is beyond doubt. At this time, Mengzibao began to think about the sales of glutinous rice. Due to the long growth cycle of glutinous rice, the order-based planting model came into being. According to the plan, Mengzibao will connect with Sichuan Dazhu fermented glutinous rice production enterprises through investment promotion, and develop price-guaranteed order-based glutinous rice planting through the introduction of technology, introduction of improved varieties, and introduction of talents. In the future, Mengzibao will continue to provide raw materials for the fermented glutinous rice industry, guarantee the market supply of glutinous rice, promote the common development of the Sichuan-Chongqing economy, and increase the economic income of farmers and village collectives. With the ardent hope of the sower, the glutinous rice grows vigorously day after day.
In October, the rice is mature, different from the bright yellow of rapeseed. The upright rice is bent over by the full grains, and the atmosphere of a bumper harvest fills the field. The children enthusiastically joined the ranks of harvesting rice, with sweat hanging on their foreheads, but their small faces were full of big smiles.
After harvesting the rice, the children came to rest in the fish-rice symbiosis demonstration area next to the Tianyuan Villa. The fish is next to the rice, and the rice is among the fish. Looking at the free fish, the children can’t help but smile. The harmonious coexistence environment of fish and rice is specially created by Mengzibao. The development of agricultural planting industry is a long-term process, and it is especially important for the protection of the ecological environment. Therefore, through high-standard farmland improvement, improving drainage and irrigation infrastructure, and scientifically controlling water level, water quantity, and water quality, Mengzibao has created a fish-rice symbiosis system. This not only increases the added value of the paddy field economy, but also increases the economic output rate of the paddy field, enabling farmers to increase their income. The children stretched out their hands to fiddle with the fish in the water, and played hide-and-seek with the fish, and the exhaustion of work dissipated.
A year back and forth, again and again. Under the rice-oil rotation mode, Mengzibao not only ensures the quantity of seed production, but also rests the soil on which it depends, and guarantees the quality of cultivated land, laying the foundation for the sustainable development of the seed production industry.
Earlier, with the consent of the provincial and municipal governments of Sichuan and Chongqing, the General Office of the Sichuan Provincial Government and the General Office of the Chongqing Municipal Government jointly issued the “Chengdu Modern Efficient and Characteristic Agricultural Belt Construction Plan” (hereinafter referred to as “Plan”), proposing the Chengdu-Chongqing General requirements, main tasks and promotion measures for the construction of modern and efficient characteristic agricultural belts.
The “Plan” clarifies the development orientation of the agricultural belt, that is, to build a high-level model of modern agricultural regional cooperation, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and provide solid support for the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. Xinmin Town, Dianjiang County, Chongqing City, as part of the specific planning scope of the Chengdu-Chongqing Modern High-Efficiency and Characteristic Agricultural Belt, will soon rely on Lemon, which has a rice research and experiment area, a rice and rapeseed production area, an order-based glutinous rice planting area, and a fish-and-rice symbiosis area. Zibao firmly grasps the historic opportunity that the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle has entered the vision of the central government, develops a new pattern of high-quality industries, and seizes the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the construction of the Mingyue Mountain Rural Revitalization Demonstration Belt. At the same time, use the development of rural revitalization industries and characteristic agricultural demonstration parks to solve the difficulty of increasing the income of the masses, and take practical and effective measures to focus on industrial development, making industrial development appear from weak to strong, from disorder to order, from weakness to The vigorous development has made the industrial economy a “booster” for the town’s economy, thereby driving the revitalization of agriculture and looking forward to the future.
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